China continues to constrain plastics imports

Chinese authorities have issued the first five rounds of recyclable-material import permits for 2018. Compared with 2017, the country has allowed in substantially less recovered plastic and approved permits for far fewer companies across all material types.

The first five batches approve 21,300 metric tons of scrap plastic, according to data published by China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection. For comparison, the China Scrap Plastics Association recently noted more than 3.5 million metric tons of scrap plastic were approved for import just in the first batch of permits issued for 2017.

The sheer number of permits issued was drastically reduced. For instance, in the first batch for 2017, there were 2,937 permits issued for import of various materials and volumes. In the first round this year, there were just 108 permits issued.

The exact permit tonnages in the first five rounds of permits are as follows:

New year-end data from China Customs also quantifies the decrease in tonnages flowing into China from 2016 to 2017. Some 5.83 million metric tons of scrap plastic were shipped into the country in 2017, down from 7.35 million metric tons throughout 2016.

The year-to-year drop in plastic tonnages between 2016 and 2017 became particularly dramatic at the end of last year. In December 2016, importers brought in 740,000 tons of scrap plastic; during the same period a year later, amid restricted permits and the looming materials ban, that figure fell by more than 75 percent to just 180,000 tons imported.

More stories about exports

• Recovered plastic exports flat in first half of 2024
• Scrap plastic exports flat despite regional shifts
• Scrap plastic exports drop to new low