Li-Cycle will site a lithium-ion battery facility in Tuscaloosa, Ala., the latest node in the company’s planned hub-and-spoke model for recycling batteries in North America.
The Toronto-headquartered business on Sept. 8 announced the Alabama plant.
The facility will serve as one of Li-Cycle’s “spoke” locations, providing size reduction services for batteries. Material will then be moved to the company “hub” in Rochester, N.Y. That site, which is still being developed, will use hydrometallurgy to process metals recovered from batteries into battery-grade end products, according to Li-Cycle.
The Alabama spoke will be the fourth such North American location, with existing or in-process facilities in Kingston, Ontario; Rochester, N.Y.; and Gilbert, Ariz.
Li-Cycle announced the facility a day before the company reported its third-quarter 2021 earnings. The business recently became publicly traded.
The Alabama facility has an initial planned capacity of about 5,500 short tons of lithium-ion batteries per year when it launches in mid-2022. When its four spoke facilities are all operational, the company anticipates a North American processing capacity of about 27,500 short tons per year, potentially more with a possible expansion of the Alabama plant.
Plans for the fourth U.S. facility were driven largely by the growing electric vehicle market, Li-Cycle noted. But the company processes batteries from consumer electronics as well.
“In our spoke facilities we process any format of lithium-ion battery, from the smallest type of lithium-ion battery all the way up to a full electric vehicle lithium-ion battery pack,” said Ajay Kochhar, president and CEO of Li-Cycle, during a Sept. 9 earnings call.
The company notes the spoke facilities produce three main streams: mixed copper and aluminum, mixed plastics, and “black mass,” which is a mixture of anode and cathode materials from within the battery, Kochhar said.
The Rochester hub will be processing that anode and cathode mixture and produce materials for use in new battery production, according to the company.
During the earnings call, Li-Cycle executives noted the company has achieved R2 certification at some of its completed spoke facilities.
